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CRITICAL THINKING TOOLS

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Presentation on theme: "CRITICAL THINKING TOOLS"— Presentation transcript:

1 CRITICAL THINKING TOOLS

2 Critical Thinking Tools….
Introduction to 4 that may be useful to make initial choices: PMI PCD Pohl Directed Thinking Problem Solution Chart Sourced from Sally Pohipi ‘Critical Thinking Pack’

3 PMI PLUS MINUS INTERESTING

4 PCD QUESTION Possibility Consequences Decision

5 Pohl Directed Thinking
Why YES? Why NO? Why WAIT? What ELSE? Way to GO?

6 Problem-Solution Chart
What is the PROBLEM? What are the EFFECTS? What are the CAUSES? What are some SOLUTIONS?

7 Critical Thinking Tools….
Introduction to 4 that may be useful during research and/or information gathering: CAMPER 3 MIN PAUSE MIND MAPS KPQ CHART THE RESEARCH CYCLE Sourced from Sally Pohipi ‘Critical Thinking Pack’

8 CAMPER C A M P E R Consequences Consistency
Critical Questions C Consequences Consistency What are the consequences of believing this? How consistent is the information? A Assumptions Accuracy What assumptions have been made here? How accurate is the data/information? M Meaning Main Points What is the meaning of this? What is the main point here? P Prejudice Point of View What prejudice is being shown here? What other points of view could be expressed? E Evidence Examples What evidence is given to support the claim? What examples are given to back up the claim? R Relevance Reliability How relevant are the claims? How reliable is the source, writer, information?

9 3 Minute Pause 1) Summarise the key points thus far
2) Add your own thoughts 3) Pose clarifying questions

10 Mind Maps

11 KPQ Chart What we KNOW What we think is a POSSIBILITY
QUESTIONS we would like the answers to

12 The Research Cycle Question Plan Gather Sort, Sift, Analyse Synthesise
Evaluate

13 PE SPECIFIC ASPECTS…

14 Bio-Physical aspects The medical / scientific approach to the event, trend or issue

15 Socio-Cultural aspects
Understanding the impact of the social and cultural factors on the event, trend or issue Use SPE’E’ECH or SPEECH’E’

16 SPEECH’E’ SOCIETAL – what factors in our society impact on this issue? Think social construction, position in society. POLITICAL – what are the political / legal implications? Think about law, government policy, funding. ECONOMIC – what role does economics play? Who is advantaged, disadvantaged?

17 SPEECH’E’ continued… ENVIRONMENTAL – what other factors are important? How does the environment we are brought up in influence the issue? CULTURAL – what cultural factors may account for this issue? Think religion, race, gender HISTORICAL – is it recent or historical? Think are there precedents? ‘ETHICAL’ – what are the ramifications of this?

18 PE Key Terms HEGEMONY – this is the dominance or power of one group, or ideal, over another. Applicable in male – female gender discussion, body image discussion, racial discussion?


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